Chapter 4
4. Basics of Balance
In seeking to understand how kind and trusting attitudes could have arisen in a fundamentally hostile world, the last chapter saw them to have been actively cultivated, encouraged and reinforced within cooperatively breeding human communities. They facilitated the greater efficiency and increased resources for enabling young children’s brains to grow. This poses two questions for us. How could these communities themselves have arisen in such a hostile world?, and why has this now changed? This chapter seeks the answer to the first of these. For doing so, it takes us back yet further in time.
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